抑鬱了該怎麼辦?不能只依靠藥物!兒童抑鬱症治療企畫

已更新:2022年5月11日
孩子患上抑鬱症,天塌下來了嗎?當然不是。其實抑鬱症跟普通疾病一樣,衹要配合適當治療,康復後患者大多跟常人沒多大分別。
治療抑鬱症的目標,主要在於減輕症狀對生活的影響,和避免抑鬱症復發的可能性。要達成這些目標,可不能一本通書睇到老,每個患者也需要有不同的方法。
要治療抑鬱,第1步當然不是處方藥物。對於抑鬱症患者而言,最危險的永遠是他們的自殺念頭。自殺念頭可大可小,醫生必須評估他們成功自殺的風險,若果風險超出可控範圍,病人便可能需要送院接受治療。
情況較輕微的病人可不用送院,他們未必需要吃藥,很多時候父母和朋輩適當的安慰和支持便已是最佳良藥。兒童和青少年的抑鬱症,大都會在半年至一年內自行痊癒,若然情況輕微,大可不必擔心。
情況比輕微嚴重一點的,可以考慮認知行為治療或者人際關係治療法。認知行為治療可以改變患者思想中的習慣性偏差和負面的思考模式,而人際關係治療法集中處理患者的人際關係,增加他們在社會層面上的支援,從而減少抑鬱症復發的機會。


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